Titus Law Office PLLC Titus Law Office, PLLC 2026-06-23T17:11:05Z https://www.tituslawoffice.com/feed/atom/ WordPress /wp-content/uploads/sites/1605428/2022/03/cropped-titusfavicon-32x32.png On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[Can an out-of-state DWI follow me back to Minnesota?]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50455 2026-06-23T17:11:05Z 2026-06-23T17:11:05Z The invisible link between state agencies Minnesota can receive notice of many out-of-state traffic and impaired-driving convictions through interstate reporting systems, including the Driver License Compact, which is an agreement between most states to share information about traffic convictions. When a Minnesota resident is convicted of an alcohol-related driving offense in a state like Iowa or South Dakota, that state typically notifies the Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS). An out-of-state impaired-driving conviction can trigger Minnesota license consequences, sometimes similar to those that would apply if the offense happened in Minnesota. For instance:
  • Your Minnesota driver’s license may be revoked, suspended or otherwise restricted based on the out-of-state report
  • Depending on the offense and your record, you might be required to use the Minnesota Ignition Interlock program to regain driving privileges
  • The offense may be recorded on your Minnesota driving record and remain visible for years
Ignoring an out-of-state DUI/DWI case or conviction will not prevent these local penalties from taking effect.

Managing the administrative fallout

While a drunk driving criminal case occurs in the state where a person was arrested, the administrative battle plays out at home. In other words, even if a driver avoids jail time in Iowa, the Minnesota DPS can still take independent action against that person's license. This can result in a confusing situation where you may face two different sets of rules at the same time. Speaking with a lawyer in Minnesota after an out-of-state DUI or DWI can help ensure you cover your legal bases. Doing so reduces the risk of being stopped and cited or arrested in Worthington for driving after revocation or while not validly licensed.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[After a parent dies: What happens to their unpaid bills and debts?]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50453 2026-05-21T19:10:05Z 2026-05-21T19:10:05Z parent’s death can leave more than grief in its wake. It can also bring a sudden stack of bills, collection notices and confusing questions about who must pay what. In the middle of planning a funeral and supporting family members, many people find themselves trying to sort out financial obligations they did not expect to face. This post explains what typically happens to a parent’s unpaid bills and debts after death. You will learn how debts are handled through the estate process, which obligations may be paid from estate assets and when relatives may or may not be personally responsible. You will also find practical guidance on next steps to take, documents to gather, and common misconceptions to avoid.

What does the estate pay for?

The estate, or the assets owned by your parents, typically cover the following:
  • Funeral and administration costs, often given high priority under state law  
  • Secured debts such as mortgages or car loans, where the lender can claim the collateral if payments stop  
  • Taxes and certain government claims, which may have elevated priority  
  • Unsecured debts such as credit cards and medical bills, paid if the estate has enough funds
If the estate is insolvent, many unsecured creditors may receive only partial payment or nothing. Importantly, heirs usually inherit only what remains after paying valid debts and expenses.

When might relatives have to pay the bills?

A common misconception is that children must pay a parent’s bills. Typically they do not, unless there is a separate legal basis for liability. This distinction is especially important when collectors call soon after a death. Below are the most common situations where a relative could be responsible:
  • You co-signed the loan or you are a joint account holder on the debt  
  • You agreed in writing to be responsible, including certain care facility agreements (which should be reviewed carefully)  
If none of these apply, you can usually direct creditors to the estate representative. You should avoid paying from your own funds unless an attorney confirms you have personal liability.

What should I do if a debt collector calls?

Do not give any financial information. Instead, it can help to ask the debt collector to send information about the debt in writing. This step also helps to reduce the risk of falling victim to a scam. Debt collectors are not allowed to use fear tactics or pressure. It is likely the individual is a scammer if the person calling is using vulgar language or otherwise demanding urgency. 

Practical next steps and documents to gather

Start by locating the will, trust documents, recent bank statements, property deeds, loan statements, insurance policies and a list of recurring bills. Order multiple certified death certificates. Notify Social Security, pension administrators and insurers. Keep records of all calls and letters, and do not give collectors your personal financial information. The estate handles most unpaid bills, with payment dependent on available estate assets and legal priority rules. Relatives are not automatically responsible, but co-signing, joint debt or certain state laws can change the outcome. When in doubt, consult a local probate attorney, especially if the estate is insolvent or creditors are pressuring the family.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[Child custody after divorce: Five tips to set children up for success]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50443 2026-05-12T09:11:12Z 2026-04-23T19:00:01Z Your children will not remember every detail of your divorce, but they will remember how safe, loved and supported they felt while your family changed. With thoughtful co-parenting, many children adjust well after divorce and continue to thrive, especially when both parents stay actively involved. Shared custody can give young children what they need most: steady relationships with both parents, predictable routines and clear reassurance that the divorce is an adult decision — not a child’s fault. Co-parenting can also help to reduce conflict, prevents kids from feeling caught in the middle and creates consistency across two homes. When parents communicate respectfully and make decisions with their child’s needs at the center, children often gain resilience and confidence in both homes. The following will discuss how shared custody and healthy co-parenting can protect your child’s well-being after divorce. It will also provide practical tips to ease transitions and support your child’s feelings, helping to better ensure they can move forward into a successful post-divorce life with both parents firmly in their corner.

Custody arrangements that support co-parenting 

Plans that cover routine issues can mitigate the risk of frustrations when co-parenting. A clear plan is often beneficial. As such, parents who are looking for a strong co-parenting relationship should consider the following when putting together a parenting plan:
  1. Parenting schedule: Outline the logistics for school nights, weekends, holidays, vacations and notice regarding any potential travel.  
  2. Decision-making: Have a plan for decisions regarding the child’s education, healthcare, activities, religion and technology limits. 
  3. Communication rules: Clear expectations and methods for communication can reduce the risk of conflict. Include guidelines about response times, approved apps to aid in the logistics of co-parenting and how to handle child contact during the other parent’s time.
  4. Transitions: It is often wise to include pickup locations, late policies and handoff routines.
  5. Conflict process: Come up with a plan to handle disagreements. This often includes mediation first, then the use of a parenting coordinator and, if unable to reach a resolution, court intervention.
When putting this information into a plan, consider the child’s schedule. Map school start times, homework blocks, therapy sessions and extracurriculars like sports or music. Then build parent time around that calendar. Younger children often need shorter gaps between parent contact while teens often need flexibility for social schedules, activities and jobs. A child-centered custody arrangement balances structure with adaptability. Co-parenting that emphasizes low conflict, consistent routines and active involvement from both parents supports healthier child development. A detailed agreement reduces misunderstandings, lowers stress and gives children room to thrive.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[First-time DWI in Minnesota: What happens next]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50390 2026-05-12T09:11:26Z 2026-03-26T07:13:38Z A first-time DWI triggers immediate penalties and starts a fast-moving court process. Knowing each step helps you act early and protect your rights.

Immediate consequences after arrest

After booking, the state imposes administrative penalties separate from your criminal case. The state revokes your license right away and may change your vehicle status. Key outcomes often include:
  • License revocation: The state suspends your license for 90 days if your BAC is under 0.16 and up to one year for higher BAC or test refusal.
  • Plate impoundment: The state may require restricted “whiskey plates”.
  • Vehicle impoundment: Authorities may hold your vehicle.
  • Conditional release: The court may impose monitoring or restrictions.
These steps happen before any conviction. They can affect your ability to drive, work and manage daily tasks.

How the legal process unfolds

Your case moves through several court stages. Each stage builds on the last and affects the outcome. You can expect:
  • Arraignment: The court reads the charges and you enter a plea.
  • Pre-trial conference: Attorneys review evidence and may negotiate.
  • Implied consent hearing: You must act within a limited time to challenge license revocation.
Minnesota law treats impaired driving as a public safety issue. Minnesota Statutes § 169A.27 classifies the first offense as a misdemeanor, unless aggravating factors apply.

Possible penalties if convicted

A first offense usually results in a fourth-degree DWI charge. Penalties vary based on BAC and other factors. You may face:
  • Jail time: The court can impose up to 90 days, but often orders probation.
  • Fines: The court can impose up to $1,000 plus court costs.
  • Education programs: The court may require alcohol education or treatment.
  • Ignition interlock: The state may allow limited driving with this device.
Courts often emphasize supervision and require strict compliance in first-offense cases. A conviction remains on your record and can negatively affect insurance rates, employment opportunities and your ability to travel.

When it may help to speak with a lawyer

A first-time DWI involves strict deadlines and overlapping legal processes. You must act quickly to protect your license and respond to the criminal charge. An attorney reviews the stop, test results and procedures used in your case. They explain possible defenses and prepare you for each stage of the process.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[Accused of theft for the first time in Minnesota? What to know]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50388 2026-02-16T04:10:56Z 2026-02-16T04:10:56Z Defining theft and charge levels in Minnesota Minnesota defines theft broadly. Allegations may involve shoplifting, keeping property without permission or using deception to obtain goods or services. The value of the property often affects how authorities classify the charge, although other details may also influence the outcome. The alleged property value may place the accusation into one of the following charge categories: Minnesota may classify theft accusations into the following charge categories based on value:
  • Misdemeanor classification: Property valued at $500 or less may fall into a misdemeanor allegation.
  • Gross misdemeanor category: Property valued over $500 and up to $1,000 may lead to a gross misdemeanor allegation.
  • Felony designation: Property valued over $1,000 and up to $5,000 may raise a felony allegation.
Prior theft history within the last five years may also affect classification in some situations.

Understanding the early process and potential consequences

After an accusation, you may get a citation or face arrest based on the situation. Early steps may include an investigation, a charging decision and a first court date. Courts may review reports, video, receipts and witness statements tied to the claim. Outcomes can vary. You may face restitution, fines, probation or possible jail time depending on the charge and facts. In some cases, a record may affect job checks or housing reviews. The type of claim, the value involved and the available proof may shape what happens next.

What happens between accusation and resolution

After a first theft accusation, the period before resolution may involve waiting for charging decisions, court scheduling or case review. During this time, you may receive updates that clarify the direction of the case or change earlier assumptions. Recognizing that early stages often involve uncertainty may help you interpret new developments.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[Can a family member sue you for assault after a scuffle?]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50377 2026-01-20T08:09:43Z 2026-01-20T08:09:43Z What qualifies as assault under Minnesota law? State law generally defines assault as intentionally causing harm, no matter how minor, or doing something that makes another person fear immediate physical danger. When these incidents happen between family members, the law classifies them as Domestic Assault. This means even a heated family argument involving shoving, grabbing or slapping can meet the legal definition of a crime. You do not even have to touch the other person to be at risk. If your words or gestures make a family member reasonably fear that they are about to be hurt, that might be enough to count as assault.

How do criminal charges differ from civil lawsuits?

You may assume that that assault is strictly a criminal matter. However, Minnesota law allows victims to pursue both criminal and civil actions separately. Criminal charges are brought by the state and can result in penalties such as fines, probation or jail time. A prosecutor decides whether to file charges based on the evidence and circumstances of the incident. A civil lawsuit is a separate legal action where the injured party seeks monetary compensation for their damages. This can include medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering and emotional distress. You could face charges from the county attorney and a civil lawsuit from your family member at the same time. Additionally, even if the prosecutor drops criminal charges or never files them, your relative can still pursue a civil claim.

What are possible defense strategies?

Self-defense is one of the most common arguments raised in these situations. While the law allows you to use reasonable force to protect yourself, the force must be proportional to the threat. For example, responding to a verbal insult with a punch would likely not qualify as legal self-defense. It is worth noting that Minnesota generally follows a "Duty to Retreat" rule outside of your own home. This means that before you use physical force, the law requires you to attempt to leave the situation or de-escalate if you can do so safely. Another potential defense focuses on intent. If the contact was genuinely accidental—for example, you were gesturing wildly during an argument and accidentally struck someone—it may not meet the legal requirement for assault, which requires an intentional act to inflict harm or fear.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[My child is struggling at school. Can I modify the custody order?]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50376 2025-12-17T14:34:58Z 2025-12-17T14:34:58Z When a child’s grades slip or behavioral reports start coming home, your first instinct as a parent is to find a solution. Often, the root of the struggle is not the classroom but the schedule.  If a current custody arrangement prevents your child from getting the stability, tutoring or parental oversight they need to succeed, the law may provide a path for change.

Change in circumstances is required

Minnesota law generally requires a waiting period before parents can ask to change a custody order. You need to show that a "substantial change in circumstances" has happened since the judge signed the last order. If you can prove that the current environment endangers the child’s emotional development or educational progress, the court may consider modifying the existing agreement. Sharp drops in grades or poor school attendance are often valid reasons for reviewing the case.

The focus is always on the child

Every decision in family courts centers on the "best interests of the child." A judge examines several factors to decide if a new schedule will help your student succeed:
  • Educational needs: Can the child access tutoring or special education services more easily at your home?
  • Stability: Does the current back-and-forth schedule cause too much stress for the child to focus on homework?
  • Parental involvement: Which parent consistently attends parent-teacher conferences and supervises school projects?
  • Physical proximity: Does the child spend too many hours commuting between houses instead of studying or sleeping?
Courts prefer to keep children in a stable routine unless a change offers a clear advantage. You need to demonstrate that the benefits of a new custody arrangement outweigh any harm caused by upsetting the current routine.

Potential outcomes

When a judge agrees that the current situation hurts academic performance, they have several ways to intervene. Possible modifications to the custody order may include:
  • Changing the primary residence to the parent living closer to the school
  • Adjusting the weekly schedule to reduce mid-week transitions that disrupt homework
  • Granting one parent sole educational decision-making authority to ensure the child receives tutoring or IEP services
  • Mandating a specific study routine or school attendance requirements in the court order
The goal is to create a predictable environment where your child can focus on learning. Instead of moving a child entirely, courts typically target the specific problem. 

Proving your case in court

Seeking a modification to existing orders is more than just a gut feeling that your child is unhappy. This legal action heavily relies on gathering concrete evidence that links their academic struggles to the current custody arrangement. If the other parent agrees to the change, the process moves much faster through a written agreement. Without their consent, you need to convince a judge that the child’s education is at risk. Consider collecting school records, emails from teachers and professional evaluations from counselors. It also helps to document specific instances where the current schedule caused missed assignments or prevented the child from attending necessary tutoring sessions. These steps, taken with proper legal guidance, may help you build a strong argument and save your child’s academic future.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[Understanding probate for Minnesota family farms]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50375 2025-11-27T13:17:56Z 2025-11-27T13:17:56Z Keeping the farm in the family Minnesota has rules to help families keep their farms. One rule, called the agricultural homestead provision, can lower property taxes, making it easier for family members to keep the land. There is also the Minnesota Beginning Farmer Tax Credit, which encourages passing farms to younger family members. This credit gives financial benefits for selling or renting the farm to new farmers, helping keep the farm in the family.

Taxes when inheriting a farm

When you inherit a family farm, there are taxes to consider. Minnesota has an estate tax that can affect the value of what you inherit. However, there are ways to reduce these taxes. By learning about exemptions and deductions, you can help keep the farm financially healthy. It might be a good idea to talk to a lawyer who knows about farm estates to learn about options like the Qualified Small Business Property Deduction, which can lower estate taxes for family farms.

Programs to help with farm succession

Minnesota has several programs to help families plan for the future of their farms. These programs offer advice and resources to keep farms running well. Some important programs include:
  • Minnesota Farm Transition Program: Offers workshops and resources for planning who will take over the farm.
  • Land Stewardship Project: Supports sustainable farming and planning for the future.
  • University of Minnesota Extension: Provides educational resources and expert advice on managing and passing on farms.
These programs can help you create a solid plan to keep the farm successful. Using these resources can make managing the farm easier.

Securing the farm's future

As you work through the probate process, remember that the person who passed away likely wanted to keep the family together and the farm thriving. By focusing on keeping the farm running and planning for future generations, you honor their wishes. With the right help and strategies, you can ensure the farm remains a beloved part of your family for many years.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[3 things you should never do during a DWI stop]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50374 2025-10-27T04:15:32Z 2025-10-27T04:15:32Z Being stopped on suspicion of drunk driving is a serious and stressful event. In that moment, every word and action can shape the outcome of your case. How you conduct yourself may influence what evidence officers collect and how your behavior is interpreted later in court. Remaining composed and informed gives you the best chance to protect your rights and limit the potential consequences. Below are three things you should never do during a DWI stop in Minnesota, and how to handle the situation more effectively.

1. Do not argue or challenge the officer at the scene

Even if you believe the stop was unjustified, a roadside argument will not resolve it. Law enforcement officers document their observations carefully, and emotional or confrontational behavior may appear as evidence of impairment. Maintain a calm tone, keep your hands visible and follow instructions. If you think the stop or arrest violated your rights, your attorney can raise that issue later in court. Professional restraint in the moment can strengthen your defense.

2. Do not volunteer unnecessary information

Drivers often talk too much when they feel nervous, hoping to appear cooperative. Unfortunately, even casual statements, such as admitting to “just one drink”, can harm your case. You are required to identify yourself and provide your license, registration and proof of insurance, but you are generally not obligated to answer questions about where you were or what you consumed. A respectful way to respond is to say that you wish to speak with a lawyer before answering. This protects your rights without escalating the encounter.

3. Do not refuse testing without understanding the penalties

Under Minnesota’s implied consent law, refusing a chemical test after arrest can trigger an automatic license revocation and additional criminal charges. In many cases, those penalties are as severe as a DWI conviction itself. Before making a decision, request to speak with an attorney. A brief consultation can help you weigh the immediate risks against the long-term consequences. Handling a DWI stop calmly and carefully can help preserve your options later. Your words, demeanor and decisions matter more than you might realize.

Take the right next step

If you are facing DWI charges in Minnesota, contact an experienced defense attorney as soon as possible. The right legal advocate can assess the evidence and work to safeguard your driving privileges and your future.]]> On Behalf of Titus Law Office, PLLC <![CDATA[3 key components of a pre-adoption home study]]> https://www.tituslawoffice.com/?p=50373 2025-10-06T16:57:41Z 2025-09-25T21:51:24Z 1. Thorough background checks Ensuring that no one living in the home has a violent history is of the utmost importance. Any adult residing in the home must submit to a background check, including a criminal background check, even if they do not intend to adopt the child. In fact, teenagers as young as 13 also have to undergo a background check for the safety of the child.

2. An inspection of the living space

Home studies generally involve professionals coming to the space where the child might live. They want to see that there are reasonable amenities and that the hopeful adoptive parents know how to maintain a safe and sanitary home. Contrary to what people sometimes believe, renters with adequate income and space are just as eligible as homeowners to adopt, provided that they pass the home study process. The ability to provide a safe living space is more important than homeownership.

3. Discussions about the family

The home study process generally requires many complicated conversations. Professionals talk with the adults and any children in the family. They may talk with employers and neighbors. The goal is to gain insight into household dynamics and make sure that everyone is comfortable with the adoption occurring. They also look for red flags of hidden abuse and neglect. The home study process is just one of many steps that parents must complete to legally adopt a child. Having legal support and guidance throughout the adoption process can help families focus on preparing and adapting rather than on the intricacies of family law.]]>